penalty n. 1.刑罚,惩罚。 2.罚款;违约罚金。 3.报应。 4.【牌戏】罚点;【体育】(犯规)处罚。 5.(行为等造成的)困难、障碍、不利后果 (=handicap)。 a monetary penalty 罚款处分。 the penalty area 【足球】罚球区域。 a penalty box 【冰球】被罚暂时下场的球员坐席。 a penalty kick 【足球】罚球。 on [under] penalty of 违者受…处罚。
reduce vt. 1.减少,减轻,节减;缩短,缩小;降低,贬低;使没落,使落魄。 2.使降服,征服,克服;攻陷(城市等)。 3.使衰弱,使退化。 4.使变为,使成为,迫使,使不得不。 5.把…归类[分类,整理]。 6.【数学】简化,约简;化为;缩减;折合。 7.【化学】还原;【冶金】提炼,精炼;从(原油)中蒸去轻质油。 8.【医学】使(脱臼等)复位,使复原。 9.使适合,使适应,使一致。 10.【火箭】整理(测量结果等);译解(代号等)。 11.【生物学】使(细胞)减数分裂。 12.【摄影】把(底片等)减薄,减低强度。 13.【语音】把(重读音)变为非重读音。 reduce production 减少生产。 a map on reduced scale 按比例缩小了的地图。 reduce wine to two-thirds by boiling 将葡萄酒煮沸浓缩成三分之二。 reduce the temperature 降低温度。 reduce prices 减低价格。 be reduced to a shadow 消瘦得像一个影子似的。 be in a very reduced state 非常衰弱。 be reduced to nothing [to a skeleton] 瘦成骨架子。 a reduced family 破落户。 reduce sb. to terror [tears] 使…恐怖[流泪]。 reduce to reason 使明理。 reduce the animals to classes 把动物分类。 reduce one's discourse into [to] writing 把谈话写成文章。 reduce a house to ashes 使房屋化为灰烬。 reduce a compound to its components 将化合物分解成各成分。 at a reduced price 廉价。 have the dislocation (shoulder) reduced 请人将脱臼(肩骨)复位。 in reduced circumstances 没落。 on a reduced scale 小规模地。 reduce a fraction 【数学】约分。 reduce an equation 【数学】解方程式。 reduce a rule to practice 使条文变成实践。 reduce oneself into 陷入…的地步。 reduce the establishment (公司,机关等)裁员。 reduce to an absurdity 使变成荒谬。 reduce to assert [asserting] an absurdity 使陷于不得不讲荒唐话的地步;使窘迫得语无伦次。 reduce to discipline 恢复秩序,平定,使归顺。 reduce to order [chaos] 使秩序井然[乱七八糟]。 reduce to powder 把…弄成碎粉。 reduce to subjection 征服。 reduce to the ranks 把…降为兵。 vi. 体重减轻;【生物学】减数分裂。 reducing agent 还原剂。 reducing division 【生物学】减数分裂。
In a voluntary disclosure case, if the delay is not deliberate, the collector will normally adopt the following formula in calculating the reduced penalty, subject to a minimum sum of 500 :- 若属主动披露个案及并非蓄意延误,印花税署署长通常会按以下方程式计算减免后的罚款,但罚款额最少为500元:
It mainly includes : consultations and negotiations that have been done for defendants in the problems of declaring guilty and reducing penalty between accusing party ( public procurator ) and defensive party . ( defendant, defense counsel ) before the court opens . when the defendant gives a certain satisfactory answers to the questions which the public procurators ask, according to the concrete conditions of the case . the public procurator will decide to reduce the quantity of charging, lower the quality of accusing guilty or put forward some suggestions for the court to reduce penalty 辩诉交易(或译答辩交易)制度,是源自美国刑事诉讼审前程序中一项独特的公诉制度,其主要内容为:控方(检察官)同辩方(被告人或辩护律师)在法院开庭前对被告人的定罪和量刑问题进行协商、谈判,被告人在满足检察官提出的一定条件(主要是认罪)后,检察官根据案件具体情况作出减少指控数量,降低控罪性质,或者向法院提出减刑建议。
It mainly includes : consultations and negotiations that have been done for defendants in the problems of declaring guilty and reducing penalty between accusing party ( public procurator ) and defensive party . ( defendant, defense counsel ) before the court opens . when the defendant gives a certain satisfactory answers to the questions which the public procurators ask, according to the concrete conditions of the case . the public procurator will decide to reduce the quantity of charging, lower the quality of accusing guilty or put forward some suggestions for the court to reduce penalty 辩诉交易(或译答辩交易)制度,是源自美国刑事诉讼审前程序中一项独特的公诉制度,其主要内容为:控方(检察官)同辩方(被告人或辩护律师)在法院开庭前对被告人的定罪和量刑问题进行协商、谈判,被告人在满足检察官提出的一定条件(主要是认罪)后,检察官根据案件具体情况作出减少指控数量,降低控罪性质,或者向法院提出减刑建议。